down的固定短语搭配
的有关信息介绍如下:
“down”是一个在英语中非常常用的副词、介词和形容词,它有许多固定的短语搭配。以下是一些常见的与“down”相关的固定短语及其解释:
副词形式
break down:损坏;瓦解;(健康等)垮掉;分解
- The car broke down on the way to the airport. 车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
bring down:降低(价格、温度等);打倒;使落下
- The government is trying to bring down inflation. 政府正试图降低通货膨胀率。
burn down:(建筑物、树木等)被烧毁
- The old house burned down last night. 那座老房子昨晚被烧毁了。
calm down:(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
- Please calm down and tell me what happened. 请冷静下来告诉我发生了什么。
come down:下来;下降;倒塌;流传下来
- The price of oil has come down recently. 最近油价下降了。
cut down:削减;砍倒;杀死
- We need to cut down on our spending. 我们需要减少开支。
fall down:跌倒;倒塌;失败
- She fell down and hurt her knee. 她摔倒了,伤了膝盖。
get down:写下;记下;使沮丧;使低落
- I'll get down your phone number. 我把你的电话号码记下来。
go down:下去;下沉;传下去;被接受(或被拒绝)
- The boat went down with all hands. 那只船连同全体船员一起沉没了。
hand down:把…传给后代;宣布(判决等)
- The judge handed down a sentence of five years in prison. 法官宣判了五年监禁的刑罚。
knock down:撞倒;击倒;拆除
- He knocked down the thief with one punch. 他一拳就把小偷打倒了。
lay down:放下;制定(规则、原则等);铺设
- Lay down your weapon! 放下武器!
let down:使失望;辜负;放低(某物)
- You let me down by not coming to my birthday party. 你没来参加我的生日聚会,让我很失望。
look down:俯视;看不起;贬低
- Don't look down on people just because they are poor. 不要因为别人穷就看不起他们。
put down:放下;扑灭;记录;镇压
- Put down your gun before it's too late! 趁早放下你的枪!
run down:跑下;耗尽;追查;说坏话
- My battery ran down halfway through the meeting. 我的电池在会议中途耗尽了。
set down:记下;规定;使下车
- Set down your thoughts in writing. 把你的想法写下来。
shut down:(工厂、商店等)关闭;(机器等)停止运转;(人)不再讲话或活动
- The factory shut down for lack of raw materials. 由于缺乏原材料,这家工厂关闭了。
slow down:(使)慢下来
- Slow down, you're driving too fast! 开慢点,你开得太快了!
take down:拿下;记下;拆卸
- Take down that poster from the wall. 把墙上的海报拿下来。
tear down:拆毁;扯破
- They tore down the old building to make room for a new shopping mall. 他们拆除了那座旧建筑,以便为新的购物中心腾出空间。
throw down:扔下;猛摔;发出挑战
- He threw down his gauntlet and challenged anyone to fight him. 他扔下手套,向任何人发起挑战。
turn down:关小(音量等);拒绝;调低(温度等)
- She turned down his offer of marriage. 她拒绝了他的求婚。
write down:写下;记下;降低(价格、价值等)
- Write down your address so I can contact you later. 写下你的地址,以便我稍后联系你。
介词形式
down by:在…的下游/下方;比…少/低
- The village lies down by the river. 村庄坐落在河的下游。
down from:从…下来/减去
- He came down from London yesterday. 他昨天从伦敦下来了。
down in:在…里面深处;在某地(尤指乡村或小城镇)
- She lives down in the country. 她住在乡下。
down on:对…苛刻/不满;正在…上(进行搜索、检查等)
- The boss is really down on us this week. 这周老板对我们很苛刻。
down to:直到;归因于;由…决定
- It's all down to you now. 现在一切都靠你了。
down under:(澳大利亚和新西兰的)下面;在那片地方(尤指南半球)
- Australia is down under the equator. 澳大利亚位于赤道以南。
形容词形式
- down(作形容词时通常与其他词组合使用):情绪低落的;奄奄一息的;故障的;向下的
- He felt very down after losing his job. 失业后他感到很沮丧。
请注意,这些短语的含义可能会根据上下文的不同而有所变化。因此,在使用时应结合具体语境来理解其准确含义。



