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高中英语比较级语法

高中英语比较级语法

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高中英语比较级语法

高中英语比较级语法

比较级的结构:

1.倍数表达法:

倍数:1半half 1倍once 2倍twice3倍three times4倍fourtimes..

(1)A is +倍数+比较级 than B

Eg.Your school is twice bigger than ours.

(2) A is+倍数+as+形容词原级+as B

Eg.Your school is three times as big as ours.

(3) A is+倍数+thesize ( height;length;width;depth;weight;age。)of B

Eg.Your school is three times the size of ours

(4)A is+倍数+asmany/much+名词+as B

Eg.He has got three times as many books as his sister.

(5)A is+倍数+what从句

Eg.The length of this road is four times what it was three years ago.

2.原级比较

(1)as+形容词/副词 原级 +as= the same as

He is as tall as I

(2)not as/so +形容词/副词+as=less +形容词+than(表否定)

Money is not so important as health.

(3)as +形容词+名词+as

Ihave as many books as Tom.

3.比较级句式

A +谓语+比较级+than+B

This pen is better than that one.

Theclimate here is warmer than that in Beijing.

4.比较级的特殊句式

(1)表示一方随另一方程度而变化时,用“the+比较级”(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)

The harder he works,the happier he feels.

(2)不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度改变时,用“比较级+and+比较级”

The weather is getting colder and colder.

(3)“两者之中较...的一个。” the+比较级+ofthe two

Itis the bigger of the two.

(4)not+比较级+than:一方不如另一方。

no+形容词比较级+than:前者和后者一样不....=as +形容词的反义词+as

Tomis not richer than Peter. Tom isno richer than Peter=Tom is as poor as Peter

(5)否定词+比较级 表达最高级含义

I can'tagree with you more. Nobody is tallerthan him.

He has never spent a more worrying day.

5. 比较级的易误区:

(1)no more than=only仅仅,只有; not more than=at most至多

noless than=as much/many as 多达; not less than=at least至少

(2)比较级+than +any other

Kateis taller than any other girls in her class.

6.修饰比较级的词有:

much, even, still, yet, far, by far, a lot,any,

agreat deal, twice, five times…., a little,

a bit, rather,slightly 等

7.无规则,单独记忆

@.good/well-better-best

@bad(ly)-worse-worst

@many/much-more-most

@little-less-least

@far-father较远的-farthest最远的

far-further进一步的-furthest

@old-older较老的-oldest最老的

old-elder较年长的-eldest最年长的

@late-later较远的(时间 )-latest 最新的

late-latter后者(顺序)-last最后(的)