leave用法及短语

leave用法及短语

Leave 的用法及短语

一、Leave 作为动词的基本用法

1. 离开（某地或某人）：

   • I'm going to leave the office at 5 p.m. 我打算下午五点离开办公室。
   • She left her husband and moved to another city. 她离开了丈夫，搬到了另一个城市。

2. 留下（某物在某处）：

   • Please leave your keys on the table. 请把钥匙留在桌子上。
   • He left a note for me, saying he couldn't make it. 他给我留了一张纸条，说他不能来了。

3. 使处于某种状态（通常与形容词连用）：

   • The door was left open. 门被开着了。
   • The lights were left on all night. 灯开了一整夜。

4. 允许（某人）做某事（常用于被动语态）：

   • You are not allowed to leave the room. 你不得离开房间。（被动语态表达为“你被禁止离开房间”）
   • Students are often left to work in their own way. 学生常常被允许按照自己的方式学习。

二、Leave 的常用短语

1. leave behind：

   • 忘记带走；遗留
     • When she moved to a new city, she left many good memories behind. 当她搬到新城市时，留下了许多美好的回忆。

2. leave for：

   • 动身去（某地）；出发前往
     • They will leave for Beijing tomorrow morning. 他们将于明天早上动身去北京。

3. leave off：

   • 停止；中断
     • Let's leave off here and continue later. 我们先到这里，稍后再继续吧。
   • 不再穿（戴）某物
     • She decided to leave off her glasses when taking photos. 她决定拍照时不戴眼镜。

4. leave out：

   • 遗漏；不包括
     • Don't forget to leave out the salt when making this dish. 做这道菜时不要忘了不放盐。
   • 省略；不提及
     • In his story, he deliberately left out the most exciting part. 在他的故事中，他故意省略了最精彩的部分。

5. take leave of：

   • 与…告别；向…道别
     • Before leaving for abroad, he took leave of his family. 出国前，他与家人道别。

6. on leave：

   • 休假中
     • He is currently on leave and won't be back until next week. 他目前正在休假，下周才回来。

7. leave alone：

   • 不管；不理会；不打扰
     • Just leave him alone; he'll calm down eventually. 别管他，他最终会冷静下来的。

8. leave it to sb.：

   • 把事情交给某人处理
     • I can't decide what to do. You can leave it to me. 我拿不定主意该怎么办。你可以把它交给我来处理。

掌握这些基本用法和短语后，你将能够更准确地理解和使用英语中的 "leave" 一词。